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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
PRECIOUS STONES.
1345
The White Queen mine (at which the original discovery of kunzite was made in 1902) has been further opened by a cut in the main ledge, which revealed lepidolite and gem pockets. Salmon-pink lithium beryls were the principal gems found, some being very blue specimens. Gem tourmaline was also encountered to some extent, but nothing is reported of kunzite.
In the Catarina mine a large open cut has been made, and good material was shown. The " pay streak," or central gem-bearing zone of the ledge, varies from 2 to 4 feet in thickness and consists of quartz, albite, and lepidolite. Sev­eral pockets were found, containing chiefly quartz crystals and violet-colored kunzite. Another opening, one hundred yards to the east, revealed similar pockets, with pink kunzite and some indicolite, together with quartz crystals, often clear and fine. One pocket yielded nearly a ton of crystallized quartz, some individual crystals weighing as much as 40 pounds.
The Anita mine was tested by several cuts and yielded quartz crystals, lepido­lite, and good pink kunzite.
The Sempe mine was opened on two ledges, and fine pink beryl was taken from one and white beryl from the other.
The San Pedro mine is traversed by the same dike or vein as the Catarina and the Xaylor-Vanderberg. In this a large open cut showed pink beryl, pink kunzite, green tourmaline, and fine quartz crystals.
A fine display of kunzite, both in the natural state and in cut forms, was made in the mineral cases of the San Diego County exhibit at the Lewis and Clark Exposition at Portland, Oreg. These came from the mine on Pala Chief Moun­tain, and included large, well-colored crystals and fine, violet-tinted cut stones, one weighing 150 carats and another 80 carats, besides other cut kunzites mounted in jewelry, with pearls, etc.
QUARTZ. TEXAS.
Beautiful, small crystals from 2 to 3 mm. in diameter, doubly terminated and of absolute purity, resembling those from Herkimer County, N. Y., have been found near Mullen, Mills County, Tex., by Mrs. Ellen Oxley.
ROSK QUARTZ.
COLORADO.
A magnificent vein of rose quartz has been located by Mr. W. C. Hart, of Manitou, Colo., 25 miles west of Fort Collins, in'Larimer County, Colo. The quartz vein crosses the road between Stove Prairie and Box Prairie at an alti­tude of 8,000 feet. The country rock is granite, with quartz veins running through the granite. Pieces weighing from 1 to 1,000 pounds could be taken out. There is a large bcly of the quartz, the vein in places being 3 feet thick. Some 21,000 pounds were taken out during 1905.
AMETHYST.
NORTH CAROLINA.
From time to time amethysts are brought in from localities in North Carolina, and especially from the region of Rabun Gap, Georgia, on the North. Carolina border, although no quantity seems to exist to warrant mining at present. Yet many of the stones afford such rich brilliant gems that at no foreign locality have choicer gems been found.
m k 1905------85
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905 Page of 64 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1905
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US Geol. Surv. 1905. Gemstones, Metals.
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