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120                                          MINERAL RESOURCES.
1907, 1,411,301 fine ounces. Yavapai County is the next in rank. The principal producers, each of them yielding over 300,000 ounces, are the Tombstone Consolidated, the United Verde, the Copper Queen, and the Commonwealth mines. The silver obtained from copper ores in 1907 amounted to 1,416,964 ounces, and the siliceous ores yielded 976,600 ounces. The output for 1908 is not expected to be materially smaller than that of 1907.
California.—The output of gold in California in 1907 was $16,727,928, a decrease of $2,004,524 from 1906. The larger part of this decrease was due to labor troubles in the Mother Lode region, which closed many mines for several months. The placer production also showed a decrease in all its branches, including dredging; the reason for the falling off in the dredge production is found in disastrous floods, which wrecked several dredges. The placer mines of California yielded $6,840,695, which was $535,230 less than in 1906. Of this, $5,065,437 was obtained from dredging operations. The rank of the most im­portant counties is as follows: Butte, $2,786,840, this amount being derived almost exclusively from dredging operations; Nevada, $2,162,083, chiefly from the quartz mines at Grass Valley; Amador, $2,116,182, almost entirely from the Mother Lode mines; Yuba, $1,766,770, wholly from dredging and a great increase over 1906; and Calaveras, $1,097,974, chiefly from the mines of the Mother Lode. Sacramento, Shasta, Tuolumne, and Kern counties produced each from $800,000 to $900,000. Placer, Sierra, and Trinity counties each yielded about $500,000. The copper ores of the State yielded $339,152 in gold. Only small amounts of gold are obtained from lead and zinc ores. The production for 1908 will probably be maintained at about the same figure as that of 1907.
The production of silver was, as usual, small. In 1907 the amount recorded was 1,138,858 fine ounces, a decrease of 81,783 fine ounces. To this amount Shasta County contributed 560,926 fine ounces, practically all from copper ores; Kern County, 130,353, mostly from quartzose ores. San Bernardino, Calaveras, Inyo, and Mono counties each yielded amounts ranging from 123,000 to 45,000 fine ounces.
Colorado.—Colorado produced $20,826,194 in gold, a decrease of $2,384,435 compared with 1906. The decrease of the yield of 1906 as compared with 1905 was $1,813,344. The mining industry of Colo­rado suffered severely from the financial conditions at the end of 1907, as well as from the burning of an important mill belonging to the Golden Cycle Company, at Colorado Springs. The rank of the counties stands at present as follows: Teller, San Miguel, Ouray, Lake, San Juan, Gilpin, Clear Creek, and Park, the production of the latter county being $513,000. In most counties reduced production is reported. An increase in the output is noted from Ouray, San Juan, and Park counties. Cripple Creek (Teller County) yielded $10,913,-687 in gold, a decrease of over $3,000,000 as compared with the output of 1906. The tonnage in that district was reduced to 451,082 short tons. The San Juan country yielded a total of $6,270,216, a considerable increase over 1906, due to the operation of the rebuilt Camp Bird mill. To this total production Ouray County contributed $2,415,049, San Miguel County $2,467,516, and San Juan County $967,732. The three counties of Gilpin, Clear Creek, and Boulder produced together $1,623,042, of wnich $938,488 is to be credited to Gilpin County. The placer output was $100,830, nearly double that