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Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910

Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Page of 44 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
774
MINERAL RESOURCES.
REFINED PLATINUM. PRODUCTION FROM DOMESTIC SOURCES.
The production of refined platinum from crude metal derived from . placers is calculated on the basis of a content of fine metal of 70 per cent, and, thus computed, 273 fine ounces is found to have been the domestic output from placers in 1910.
The United States Mint obtains annually from its refinery opera­tions a considerable quantity of platinum, the largest part of which is derived from scrap platinum and from sweepings, etc., bought from jewelers and dentists. A small percentage of primary metal is, how­ever, obtained in refining gold bullion received at the mint from placer and lode mines.
During 1910 private refineries also began the separation of the platinum metals from gold bullion. It is impossible to state accu­rately what part of this output is derived from domestic sources.
The best estimate that can be made would probably be about 500 fine ounces. Adding the refined equivalent of the domestic crude platinum to this, we obtain 773 ounces as the probable output of refined platinum from domestic ores in 1910.
PRODUCTION PROM FOREIGN SOURCES.
A considerably larger quantity of refined platinum is produced from imported crude platinum and from imported matte and bullion. This quantity is estimated at 4,800 ounces, valued at $156,960. The largest part of this is derived from crude platinum sand imported from Colombia and Russia, but some is also traceable to Canadian copper-nickel matte from Sudbury and various other sources.
TOTAL REFINED PLATINUM.
The total output of refined platinum in the United States from ores of domestic and foreign origin is then about 5,573 fine ounces, valued at $182,237.
SECONDARY PLATINUM.
Because of the strong demand for platinum which has sprung up during recent years much secondary platinum is recovered in the United States from scraps of chemical apparatus, jewelry, dental work, and incandescent-light fixtures. Owing to the peculiar condi­tions which exist in the platinum trade, complete statistics of this
Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Page of 44 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910
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US Geol. Surv. 1910. Gemstones, Metals.
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