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Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910

Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Page of 44 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
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MINERAL RESOURCES.
duction of 1909, which was estimated at 6,000 ounces. Only a third part of the product was exported to the United States, the larger part being sent to an English refinery. It is reported that two small dreages were in operation in 1910,one on Patia River and another on Condoto River. A large part of the production is derived from washing by manual labor. There is no doubt that the production of platinum could be greatly increased, but there are many and serious difficulties in the way of successful mining. Lately it is reported that the Colombian Government has nullified all concessions on navigable rivers. The main shipping points are Buena Ventura and Tumaco.
CANADA.
The occurrence of platinum metals in copper and nickel ores at Sudbury, Ontario, has already been mentioned. Platinum-bearing gravels have been worked on Tulameen River, British Columbia,1 and it is possible that a larger production may be expected from that source in the future.
A discovery of a platinum-bearing dike a few miles from Nelson, British Columbia, has recently been reported in the press, but details are not yet available.
NEW SOUTH WALES.
The small production from New South Wales is mainly derived from gravels at Fifield, near Parkes. A small quantity is also obtained from beach sands in some .of the North Coast districts.
WORLD'S PRODUCTION.
The world's output of crude platinum in 1909 and 1910 is given approximately in the following table:
World's production of crude platinum in 1909 and 1910, by countries, in troy ounces.
IRIDIUM.
Properties.—Iridium is generally present in crude platinum in alloy with osmium as iridosnrine, more rarely as native metal or in alloy with platinum. In its manufacture from crude platinum it is obtained as a sponge, which is then melted with the addition of a little phosphorus.3 Melted iridium is a brilliant white, brittle
i Camsell, Charles, Platinum mining in the Tulameen district: Jour. Canadian Min. Inst., vol. 13, 1910 pp. 309-324. 1 Moissan, H., Traite de ehimie min^rale, vol. 5, p. 896.
Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910 Page of 44 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1910
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US Geol. Surv. 1910. Gemstones, Metals.
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