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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1911

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1911 Page of 105 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1911 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
GEMS AND PRECIOUS STONES.
1059
Fork of Arkansas Eiver. These garnets occur in cavities in altered granitic rock and make good specimens. They are of gem quality, but too small for cutting. Mr. Endicott also obtained a quantity of specimens of spessartite garnet from the "Ruby Mountain" locality across Arkansas River from Nathrop. These garnets occur in cavities in rhyolite associated with topaz and other minerals. The topaz also occurs in good crystals and makes fine specimens.
JASPER.
MONTANA.
Specimens of Montana jasper have been furnished by Mr. J. H. Mosner, of Glendive. One variety is composed of dark-yellow jasper, in which are turtle-back markings of gray chalcedony and a little metallic hematite with a few patches of bright-red jasper scattered through the specimen and in a broad band along one side of it. The pattern and colors displayed by a gem cut from this material are very pretty. Another variety which Mr. Mosher calls mahogany jasper has a dark-reddish mahogany color with peculiar patches and irregular streaks of darker color resembling the grain of wood.
CALIFORNIA.
The spherulitic jasper-like quartz from the San Francisco region described in this report for 1910 is being cut with good results. The trade name "kinradite" was proposed in acknowledgment of Mr. J. J. Kinrade's part in bringing this unique gem before the public. There is considerable variation in color and size of markings in dif­ferent specimens, but the beautiful radial structure of the red spheru-lites is visible in most gems. Probably the most common type of stone consists of bright-red spherulites in dark-greenish and reddish-brown matrix. An attractive stone is cut from material in which the red spherulites are scattered through an ocher-yellow matrix. Mr. Kinrade says the best specimens are found between Point Bonita and Fort Baker in the southern end of Marin County. Another locality is near Lands End station about 1 mile northeast of the Cliff House in San Francisco County. "Kinradite" is also found at other places along the coast of California as far north as the Oregon line.
Bloodstone.—Specimens of bloodstone and notes on the occurrence have been furnished by Mr. F. M. Myrick, of Randsburg, Cal., from a new locality discovered by him in San Bernardino County. The stones were found on Brown Mountain in the Death Valley region, about 15 miles north of the St. Stephen stone locality mentioned above. Several pits have been made, the largest of which is 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 12 feet deep. The bloodstones are found in a claylil:e formation in "malpais" over an area 800 feet long and 200 feet wide. They occur in bunches or pockets containing from a few pounds to more than 30 pounds. The color and quality of the blood­stone found at the surface are as good as those from a depth of 12 feet. Several hundred pounds of rough stone have been mined and a quantity of select material placed on the market.
The mineral is true bloodstone or heliotrope composed of slightly translucent dark leek-green plasma through which bright blood-red
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1911 Page of 105 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1911
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US Geol. Surv. 1911. Gemstones, Metals.
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