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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Page of 115 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
GEMS AND PRECIOUS STOKES.                                  655
the quartz ledge with the feldspathic part of the pegmatite. No amethysts were left around the new openings, if any were found there, but abundant opaque white and transparent colorless quartz crystals we scattered over the dumps. Numerous pale amethyst-colored
J uartz crystals were observed around the earlier pits to the northeast, ome of these are quite clear.
An amethyst crystal measuring 2\ by 3 inches was plowed up in a field on the land of Ezra Healds, 1 mile north of North Chatham and about half a mile southwest of the Deer Hill locality. This crystal is irregular in shape and consists of both amethyst and smoky quartz. The colors are not evenly distributed, but are streaked together in parts of the crystal. A portion of the crystal has a rich amethyst color.
Specimens of tine amethyst were seen in the possession of George Howe, of Norway, Me., obtained from a prospect on Pleasant MounĀ­tain, in the town of Denmark. These amethysts_ were rich dark purple and showed a strong garnet-red under artificial light, like the better Siberian amethysts.
NORTH CAROLINA.
A few amethystine quartz crystals and one amethyst of good quality have been found on the R. C. McConnell place, about 3 miles southwest of Mount Ulla, in Iredell County, N. C. The good specimen was found some 20 years ago by the late N. H. Marsh. This was a partly water-worn crystal about 2 inches long andlf inches thick. A large part of it was flawless, with pleasing medium dark purple color. The value of this crystal was not large, but the possibility of a deposit being found should not be overlooked.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Earle Sloan ' has mentioned the occurrence of amethyst at several places in the Piedmont counties of South Carolina, especially in Abbeville and Anderson counties. Two localities were visited in 1913 in Greenwood County where amethyst had been reported found. These were on the land of R. M. Haddon, of Abbeville, \\ miles southeast of Shoals Junction, and of R. W. Dunn, 1 mile southwest of Is Junction, both about 3 miles southeast of Donalds.
Amethystine quartz is found at several places on the Haddon plantation, but the best indications are in an area of about 100 feet wide and 250 feet long, north and south, in a field near the road leading to Donalds. The soil in this field is light, sandy, and gravelly, formed by the disintegration of mica gneiss and granite. Numerous stals of amethystine to nearly colorless quartz were found in the field. Some of these were clear, but none were of sufficient depth of color to warrant cutting for gems. No prospect work has been done at this place and only surface specimens were seen. A trench should easily locate the vein or veins and a little digging would show whether amethysts of value could be expected.
On (he R. W. Dunn place amethystine and colorless quartz crystals Jfcve been found in the cultivated fields at several places. No regular
'dialogue of the mineral localities of South Carolina: South Carolina Qeol. Survey Bull. 2, ser. 4, p.
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Page of 115 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913
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US Geol. Surv. 1913. Gemstones, Metals.
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