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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Page of 115 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
670                          MINERAL RESOURCES; 1913—PART II.
purposes. This is due to inferior color of the crystals, excessive fracturing, or discoloration by iron rust. The amazon stone and other microline occurs in stout crystals with the characteristic promi­nent cleavage of that mineral. The crystals range from small size to several inches in diameter and project from the walls of the cavities with crystals of smoky quartz, biotite, and the other minerals of the pockets. In some cases clusters of fine amazon stone crystals, with or without other minerals, can be removed from the prospects for cabinet specimens. Most of the pockets contain grayish microcline crystals as well as those of green color.
The amazon stone occurs in various shades of bluish green, some of which are very bright. Occasional specimens of nearly pure pale blue are found. Most of the crystals show color variations, the best color commonly lying near the outside of the crystals. Such crystals may have bright bluish-green exteriors with successively paler colors toward the middle, either in layers or by gradual change. The middle of these crystals is generally gray or only pale bluish green. The out-side shell of good color may range from a small fraction of an inch to an inch in thickness in large crystals. This color variation must be taken into consideration in the choice of cutting material, as occasions large waste.
The amazon stone can be cut in a variety of shapes for gem pur-poses, such as stones for brooches, scarfpins, pendants, and beads for necklaces. The bright colors are pleasing and blend well with gold mountings. Some of the cut stones exhibit a silvery sheen in certain lights from partly developed cleavage planes. In considering the class of semiprecious and imitation stones sold to the tourists in Colorado each year, it seems that the possibilities of beautiful amazon stone from the Pikes Peak region are almost neglected. A quantity of amazon stone is sold in the rough in the form of crystals and bright-colored specimens to the tourist trade and many fine crystals are sold by mineral dealers for cabinet specimens elsewhere; but the sale of cut gems could be increased by displaying tastefully cut stones of good color.
SUNSTONE. CALIFORNIA.
Specimens of sunstone were received from the Pacific Gem Co., of Los Angeles, Cal. The rough material is reported to have come from Modoc County and a quantity has been cut for gem purposes. It consists of labradorite feldspar, rather high in calcium, with many minute inclusions that reflect a bright coppery red light. The inclu­sions are too minute to be readily recognized. Their arrangement is only partly governed by crystal structure. The body of the feld­spar is colorless and clear; in some specimens the particles are almost submicroscopic but sufficiently abundant to impart a red color to the labradorite. The cut gems are very pretty and have been sold under the name of both goldstone and sunstone. Owing to the quan­tity of artificial goldstone, falsely sold as a natural mineral, it seems better to call this beautiful natural product sunstone.
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913 Page of 115 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1913
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US Geol. Surv. 1913. Gemstones, Metals.
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