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Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1915

Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1915 Page of 73 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1915 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
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MINERAL RESOURCES, 1915----PART II.
FELDSPAR.
CALIFORNIA.
Mr. Joseph Ward, of Lone Pine, Cal., has sent additional specimens of amazon stone from the Death Valley region of California to the Survey. Some of the smaller pieces show a good color, and it is possible that further exploitation will show larger and deeper-colored material.
Microcline with interlaminated albite (perthite) is found in conĀ­siderable quantity in the gem mines of San Diego County. The possibilities of cutting this material into cabochon stones, so oriented as to show the albite lamellae to the best advantage, do not seem to have been fully developed.
COLORADO.
The bulk of the feldspar, used as a precious stone, was produced by Colorado, the amazon stone leading all the other feldspars in value. Some gem orthoclase and oligoclase were also produced.
NEW YORK.
Mr. W. G. Levison, of Brooklyn, N. Y., reports-that peristerite was found at Valhalla, N. Y., in one of the gneiss quarries from which some of the stone used in building the Kensico dam is obtained. The material seems to form part of a dike, and some of it shows on certain surfaces a beautiful blue sheen by reflected light. Several dozen stones have been .cut.
UTAH.
A new find of transparent pale-yellow labradorite is reported by Kunz.1 The locality is given as Millard County, Utah. The mateĀ­rial is said to be similar to that found in the Altar Mountains of Arizona, described in this report for 1914.
GARNET.
ALASKA.
The Alaska Garnet Mining & Manufacturing Co., of Minneapolis, Minn., worked the deposit of garnets near Wrangell, at the mouth of Stikine River. The garnets are thickly distributed through the mica schist, 15 to 25 garnet crystals being often found on a square foot of rock. The largest garnets weigh half a pound. Although the surface stones are badly flawed, gems of fine color and quality are obtained by deep mining. Many were cut in cabochon shapes and a large number of such stones as well as specimens of garnet in the matrix were sold at the San Francisco Exposition.
1 Kunz, G. F., The production of precious stones for the year 1915: Mineral Industry, vol. 24, p. 611,
Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1915 Page of 73 Ch. 3: Precious Gem stones in 1915
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US Geol. Surv. 1915. Gemstones, Metals.
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