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Ch. 2: Platinum in 1918

Ch. 2: Platinum in 1918 Page of 73 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1918 Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
PLATINUM AND ALLIED METALS.                              207
OTHER COUNTRIES. CANADA.
Considerable prospecting for platinum by the Government as well as by private individuals was in progress in Canada during 1918, and the results of this work may be made available to the general public,1 as a large part of it was more or less under governmental supervision. Particular attention was given to the Tulameen and Quesnel River areas. A company is also prospecting on Olivine Mountain, in the Tulameen area, with a view of working the plati-niferous dunite. On October 1, 1918, it was reported that the re­fining of platinum had been begun at the Dominion assay office, Vancouver.
COLOMBIA.
Exports of platinum from Colombia to the United States main­tained a fairly steady level of 2,700 ounces a month throughout 1918, the total quantity imported into the United States during the year being 30,543 ounces. The second dredge of the American Co. oper­ating on Rio Condoto, was not completed owing to difficulties of transportation and labor, but it should come into operation in 1919. A British company is about to begin the construction of a dredge on the Tamana. In July, 1919, the long-expected export duty of 5 per cent ad valorem on platinum was imposed by the Colombian Government.
RHODESIA.
According to Zealley2 platinum has been found in ore from the Dream Reef, near Fort Gibb, in the Gwilo district, Rhodesia. The ore is apparently a segregated mass of magnetite, chromite, and heavy silicates in a large mass of partly serpentinized dunite, which here forms the main mass of the "Great Dike." Copper and nickel oxidation products are present in the platinum-bearing material.
A 40-pound sample of ore was concentrated to 2 pounds, and the concentrates assayed 1 pennyweight 20 grams (or 0.054 troy ounce) per ton. This would indicate that although platinum is present it is hardly in commercial quantity. No attempt was made to deter­mine the extent of the ore body.
RUSSIA.
There is no real information to be had concerning the conditions in the Russian platinum field. Apparently none of the dredges were operated in 1918, and a report has been received that many of them were destroyed and that the little platinum that was mined was won presumably by crude methods. It seems safe to say that it will be at least a year and probably nearer three years after stable conditions return in Russia before the Russian field can hope to get back to its pre-war rate of production.
1  O'Neill, J. J. The platinum situation in Canada, 1918: Canada Geol. Survey Summary Report, 1918, pt. G, 1919.
2 Zealley, A. E. V., The occurrence of platinum in southern Rhodesia: Southern Rhodesia Geol. Survey Short Papers No. 3, Mar. 20,1918.
Ch. 2: Platinum in 1918 Page of 73 Ch. 2: Platinum in 1918
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US Geol. Surv. 1918. Gemstones, Metals.
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