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42 A Book of Precious Stones
stones. The higher classes of these are sub­divided into six or seven shades and each colour is again subdivided into from eight to twelve sizes.
When the diamonds arrive in London, they are once more reassorted according to the re­quirements of the trade. The purchasers are dealers in rough diamonds, dealers in brilliants who have their purchases cut and polished for sale, and manufacturers who cut and polish the goods for their own trade, not depending upon the regular diamond-cutting industry.
The selling methods of the famous London Syndicate are peculiar. The different interests present, or represented by experts in the Lon­don market, are notified that a " sight" of the goods ready to be disposed of will be afforded on a certain date. The man who contemplates buying for himself or as a representative is compelled by the regulations of this strange market to declare his intentions and to make application to the absolute powers in control of the situation, weeks in advance of the time when a " sight" of the merchandise is expected, for the precious opportunity to buy.
When the favoured business man is admitted to a view of the goods, if he does not buy, he is