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50 A Book of Precious Stones
every movement against the possible attacks of thieves. In the following month the Cullinans were conveyed to the Tower by a closely guarded royal messenger in a motor car, and placed with the regalia beside a model of the Kohi-noor. Since then the British public and visit­ors from all parts of the world have curiously viewed the famous gems.
There was disappointment among the dia­mond cutters and in the gem trade in England when it was decided to send the Cullinan Dia­mond to Amsterdam to be cut; the great dis­tinction was conferred upon the house of J. Asscher & Co., of Amsterdam and Paris, whose " fabriek," or factory is in the Tulp Straat or " Tol-straat," as it is sometimes written, of Holland's capital. The stone was delivered to the Amsterdam firm in January, 1908, where for nine months it was kept in the vault, of which the wralls of concrete and steel are over two feet thick. On February 10th the stone was split by Mr. Joseph Asscher under the supervision of Messrs. M. J. Levy & Nephews, precious stone experts, retained to additionally assure the best scientific methods in the opera­tions in which so vast a sum in values was involved. The stone was first cleft in two