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Ch. 20: Tourmaline

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Tourmalines                  167
tion, they discovered some gleaming green sub­stance at the root of a tree, and investigation rewarded them with a fine green tourmaline. A snowstorm prevented a further search, but the following spring they returned to their " claim " and secured a number of fine crystals. Tourmalines from Mount Mica are found in pockets in pegmatitic granite, overlaid by mica schist, which has since to some extent been stripped off to facilitate this interesting min­eral industry. Black tourmaline, muscovite, and lepidolite are found in this Pine Tree State treasure house. More than fifty thousand dol­lars' worth of tourmalines have been extracted from the mine resulting from this boyish dis­covery. While this sum of money is not great in comparison with the financial results of many mineral industries, the output has included very many specimens of rare beauty that have en­riched the collections of royalty, wealthy private connoisseurs of precious stones, and of great public museums and educational institutions.
The strong dichroism of the tourmaline and its variety of colour composition and other re­markable properties make it one of the most interesting minerals in Nature's storehouse, and led Ruskin to write in his Ethics of the Dust,
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