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CHAPTER XXII
BLOODSTONE
B LOODSTONE, or heliotrope, representing the month of March in the list of natal stones, symbolic of courage and wisdom, and the centre of much legendary interest, is one of the most attractive of the green varieties of that almost omnipresent mineral, quartz. The scientific terminology of quartz is involved and complicated by differing authorities in min­eralogy, but bloodstone is a massive variety generally classed as plasma, a name, however, that is applied by some to green chalcedony and by others to green jasper; this curious mineral contains spots of red jasper that resemble drops of blood, and to which it owes its name. One of the most striking traditions which concern bloodstone is that it originated at the crucifix­ion of Christ, from drops of blood drawn by the spear thrust by a Eoman soldier into his side, which fell on a piece of dark green jasper.
The body of bloodstone is translucent to opaque
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