Typical colors are: brown, red, yellow, gray, green, blue, black and colorless
Origin of colors are impurities in the chemical composition
Clarity
Inclusions and flaws occur frequently
Completely eye-clean stones are rather rare
(click on colour to find other gemstones and jewelry)
TREATMENTS
CUT
Most brown zircon is heat treated to result in different colours, including blue, red, orange or yellow
Green zircons are occasionally heated to lighten their tone
Induced changes in zircon's colour are not always stable and colours may revert to their original colour upon exposure to light
Care
Zircons are quite soft and it is recommended that when worn in jewellery, the jewellery not be subjected to rough wear (as in sports). Facet junctions in zircons often abrade over time with careless use. Warm soapy water or a damp cloth should be used to clean zircons. Ultrasonics or steam cleaners should not be used.
Some zircons are collected as colour groups to exhibit an array of colours, and large red zircons are particularly prized
Some collectors buy cat's eye zircons. Cat's eyes do occur in included material but the eye is generally indistinct
Famous and Influential English Jeweler Edwin Streeter on Sapphires. He led a consortium against Baron Rodthschild for the rights of the Burma Ruby mines.
More on Sapphire. We will add some more themes pertaining to sapphires here. Please bear with us as this is a labour of love, and very very time consuming.
Modern Jeweler has an excellent 4-page review article on Padparadscha Sapphire.
Pala Gems has an amazing article written by Dick Hughes on what constitutes a Sapphire what a Ruby and how colors can confuse you.
A review article of the life of gemologist Robert Crowningshield , the one who wrote the famous 1983 Gem and Gemology Article about Padparadscha Sapphire, and later the 1989 article on the Hope Diamond.